Weekly Ag Markets Update – 11/25/2024

Wheat:  The markets were higher last week as tensions remained high between Ukraine, the US, and Russia once again.  The threat of war expanded with the US allowing longer range missiles to be used and as Russia is deploying North Korean soldiers alongside its own in battles.  Russia also updated its nuclear use doctrine to include threats against it from the deployment of US missiles against Russian interests and shot seven ICBM missiles into Ukraine late last week.  There were reports of stable price last week in Russia and the growing conditions in the US are very good.  Reports of very beneficial rains for the Great Plains and Midwest and reports of weaker offers in Russia were negative for prices. The rains are falling and will allow Wheat farmers in the US to plant the Winter crops under good conditions.

Weekly Chicago Soft Red Winter Wheat Futures

Weekly Chicago Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures

Weekly Minneapolis Hard Red Spring Wheat Futures

 

Corn:  Corn closed a little higher last week and seems comfortable trading near to 430 December area as the US harvest wraps up and as demand remains strong.  The export demand in recent weeks has been very strong and it seems like some of the buying is in anticipation of the new presidential regime starting here in January.  President Trump ha promised new tariffs on goods and services and some buyers may be making purchases now to avoid the potential for the tariff at a later date.  There were no sales announcements in the daily reports from USDA last week.  Oats were mixed to higher.  The Corn harvest is almost over and yield reports in general have been strong.  It has been very dry in the Midwest to promote the very active harvest progress but it has turned wet in the last couple of weeks.  The harvest will be complete once the rain moves out.  Corn is being harvested with dry grain.  The Corn is often well below 12% moisture level and this could cost some yield at the end of the day.  Crop conditions in southern Brazil and Argentina with reports of ample moisture in southern Brazil and report of improving moisture levels in Argentina.

Weekly Corn Futures

 Weekly Oats Futures

 

Soybeans and Soybean Meal:  Soybeans and the products were lower last week on ideas of big south American production potential of Soybeans and Trump plans to curb the use of bio fuels order to promote more use of petroleum.  The tariffs that Trump plans to impose could be another detriment to sales of all products.  Brazil looks to produce much more than a year ago and some estimates range as high as 170 million tons for the country.  Brazilian farmers are planting what is expected to be a very big crop in central and northern areas of the country.  Warm and dry weather in the Midwest recently has hurt US production ideas due to ideas of small and very dry beans in the pods.  Farmers have focused on Soybeans harvest but now are almost done and are almost done with Corn as well.  It is currently raining in the Midwest so the last of the harvest will be delayed by at least a few days.  Soybeans ae often harvested at moisture levels below 10% this year.  Central and northern Brazil rains will continue as it looks like the rainy season is now underway.  Soils are in much better shape in southern Brazil and Argentina.

Weekly Chicago Soybeans Futures

Weekly Chicago Soybean Meal Futures

 

Rice:  Rice closed a little higher last week and the trends are still up on the charts.  However, current prices seem to be in a good spot right now with supply and demand seen about even at this time.  Lower Asian prices are still reported.  Brazil prices remain strong and well above US prices.  The harvest is over now and the crops are being stored.  Increased producer selling interest is likely at this time as futures have rallied.

Weekly Chicago Rice Futures

 

Palm Oil and Vegetable Oils:  Palm Oil was lower today in response to weaker demand ideas.  Demand from China has not been good.  Ideas of weaker production caused by too much rain and reports of good demand provided support.  The private surveyors have indicated that exports have been weaker so far this month.  Canola was lower along with Soybean Oil.  The harvest is winding down in Canada and the crops are locked away in the bin.  Producers will try to wait for higher prices before selling much.

Weekly Malaysian Palm Oil Futures

Weekly Chicago Soybean Oil Futures

Weekly Canola Futures

 

Cotton:  Cotton was higher last week and the trends are now mixed in this market.  Support came from a very strong weekly export sales report as some buyers look to cover positions before the tariffs that President Trump is expected to impose.  China has big problems with its domestic economy with consumer buying interest not strong and many people not working.  There are still reports of weaker demand potential against an outlook for improved but still rather low US production in the coming year.

Weekly US Cotton Futures

 

Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice and Citrus:  FCOJ closed higher last week and filled a large chart gap on the weekly charts left by the roll from November to January as the top step month.  The market remains well supported in the longer term based on forecasts for tight supplies in Florida.  The reduced production appears to be mostly at the expense of the greening disease and some extreme weather seen in the last couple of years.  There are no weather concerns to speak of for Brazil right now.

Weekly FCOJ Futures

 

Coffee:  New York and London closed sharply higher last week and made new multi year highs.  Reports of reduced offers from Brazil and Vietnam on weather induced short crops continue.  Tere are reports from Brazil that producers have already sold a lot of Coffee and are holding back on selling more even with good demand.  The chart trends are still up in both markets.  The harvest in Vietnam is active, but selling has been slow.  Rain remains in the forecast for Brazil crop areas.  There are now reports for good rains in Brazil as the rainy season is now under way after very dry conditions.

Weekly New York Arabica Coffee Futures

Weekly London Robusta Coffee Futures

 

Sugar:  New York closed slightly lower and London was a little higher last week.  The current Brazil rains have kept the harvest and crushing pace down but could provide a boost to production for next year.  Trends are mixed to down in both markets on the daily charts but mixed on the weekly charts.  Indian and Thai mills are expecting strong crops of cane.  It is also wet in Brazil, and this has affected harvest progress.  Supplies available to the market could be less in the next six months.  Total Brazil production has been affected by drought seen earlier in the year and the fires that destroyed crops in some areas.

Weekly New York World Raw Sugar Futures

Weekly London White Sugar Futures

 

Cocoa:  Both markets closed higher and at new highs for the move last week.  Chart trends are up in both markets on the daily and weekly charts.  Producers in Ghana and in Ivory Coast have been fighting against too much rain that has made it hard to harvest and deliver crops.  It has been very wet in West Africa lately and this is bringing concerns that pod disease could develop.  Production in West Africa could be stronger this year on the overall improved weather in Ivory Coast and Ghana.  The Ivory Coast government has now reduced contract offers by about 40% on worries about less production due to too much rain.  Ivory Coast port arrivals now total 549,000 tons, from 417,000 tons last year.

Weekly New York Cocoa Futures

Weekly London Cocoa Futures

Questions? Ask Jack Scoville today at 312-264-4322