
Jack Scoville
Jack Scoville is an often quoted market analyst in the grain and soft commodities sectors. You will find his commentary throughout the Reuters, Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones, Bloomberg, and Barron's publications. Contact Mr. Scoville at (312) 264-4322
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Grains Report 04/02/2025
WHEAT
General Comments: All three markets closed higher yesterday in response to the USDA reports that showed less than expected planting intentions by farmers. USDA sid farmers intended to plant 43.350 million acres of all Wheat, down from trade expectations of 46.392 million acres and plantings last year of 46.079 million acres. Dry outlooks for the Great Plains and Black Sea regions are still the main feature but rains in the forecast for the Great Plains from Nebraska to the north this weekend according to one model. The other model has more general rains for all parts of the Great Plains. The coverage of the new system does not look very impressive. It is very dry in both areas although Kansas got a minimal amount of rain last week. Growing conditions are dry around the world and in the US Great Plains and Winter Wheat crops are emerging from dormancy. Overall demand has been weak so the lack of rain hurting production potential is about to be important. The trade is also worried about the potential for tariffs to be imposed in early April and the counter tariffs that would come back to US agriculture. \
Overnight News:
Chart Analysis: Trends in Chicago are mixed. Support is at 524, 518, and 512 May, with resistance at 553, 563, and 575 May. Trends in Kansas City are mixed to down. Support is at 546, 542, and 536 May, with resistance at 583, 598, and 604 May. Trends in Minneapolis are down. Support is at 576, 570, and 564 May, and resistance is at 600, 610, and 626 May.
RICE:
General Comments: Rice closed mixed yesterday, with the trade reacting to less than expected stocks but higher than expected intended area planted from USDA. It estimated Rice planting intentions at 2.9 million acres, from trade expectations near 3.7 million and about unchanged from last year. There was more concern about the tariffs scheduled to be imposed in early April. Prices remain cheap, but could develop into a trading range, and could threaten the planted area as it will cost more to produce Rice than it is getting in the market right now. Export sales have not been strong, and domestic demand is there but is not strong enough right now to bid prices any higher. Milling quality of the Rice remains below industry standards and it takes more Rough Rice to create the grain for sale to stores and exporters.
Overnight News:
Chart Analysis: Trends are mixed. Support is at 1325, 1318 and 1306 May and resistance is at 1365, 1393, and 1416 May.
CORN AND OATS
General Comments: Corn closed mixed yesterday, with nearby prices a little higher and new crop prices unchanged to lower as traders reacted to USDA stocks in all positions report and planting intentions report. USDA estimated stocks at 8.151 billion bushels, below average trade estimates, and planting intentions at 95.436 million acres, above average trade estimates. There was renewed talk that tariffs could damage agricultural exports starting in early April when the reciprocal tariffs will be announced. President Trump has announced that new tariffs are being imposed for all countries on a reciprocal basis starting in April. The tariffs have become an off again on again feature of the government and no one knows what to do at this time. It is dry in growing areas in western US, but most of the Midwest has had light precipitation lately.
Overnight News:
Chart Analysis: Trends in Corn are mixed. Support is at 442, 434, and 433 May, and resistance is at 470, 477, and 484 May. Trends in Oats are down. Support is at 346, 342, and 333 May, and resistance is at 362, 365, and 377 May.
SOYBEANS
General Comments: Soybeans closed a little lower yesterday in response to the USDA stocks and planting intentions estimates. USDA estimated the quarterly stocks at 1.910 billion bushels, a little above the trade estimates and above last year. Planting intentions were estimated at 83.495 million acres, b3elow trade estimates and much below last year. Futures had traded higher in the previous sessions in anticipation of the repot and were able to sell off when the report did not really show big surprises. There was also increasing talk of new tariffs coming in early April and the damage they could do to US agriculture. South American production looks strong although slightly less than previous estimates, with Brazil expected to produce 170 million tons and Argentina producing 49 million tons or a little less. Consumer confidence is down and there are increasing worries that the US could be headed into a recession that could hurt domestic demand. The Brazil Soybeans harvest is now estimated to be more than 80% complete.
Overnight News Philippines bought 135,000 tons of US Soybean Meal.
Analysis: Trends in Soybeans are mixed Support is at 998, 990 and 980 May, and resistance is at 1041, 1051, and 1055 May. Trends in Soybean Meal are mixed to down. Support is at 290.00, 285.00, and 280.00 May, and resistance is at 297.00, 301.00, and 304.00 May. Trends in Soybean Oil are mixed. Support is at 4390, 4270, and 4220 May, with resistance at 4540, 4600, and 4700 May.
PALM OIL AND CANOLA
General Comments: Palm Oil futures were higher today on reports of better than expected export demand. There is talk of reduced supplies in the market due to extreme weather that caused fields to flood among other things. Demand has not been good so far this month and was weaker than expected for February. Chart trends are mixed. Canola was higher again yesterday and continued to move away from the extreme lows set when China imposed tariffs on Canola and products a couple of weeks ago. The demand outlook is uncertain with the threat of US tariffs being imposed in early April.
Overnight News:
Chart Analysis: Trends in Canola are mixed. Support is at 600.00, 590.00, and 587.00 May, with resistance at 630.00, 640.00, and 652.00 May. Trends in Palm Oil are up. Support is at 4220, 4140, and 4070 June, with resistance at 4500, 4550, and 4600 June.
Midwest Weather Forecast Heavy rain. Temperatures should average above normal.
DJ Malaysian PM Cash Market Prices for Palm Oil – April 2
The following are prices for Malaysian palm oil in the cash market at 1000 GMT Wednesday, supplied by commodity broker Matthes & Porton Bhd.
Prices are quoted in U.S. dollars a metric ton, except for crude palm oil and palm kernel oil, which are in ringgit a ton. Palm kernel oil prices are in ringgit a pikul, a Malaysian measurement equivalent to 60 kilograms.
Refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1145.00 +10.00 Unquoted – –
May 1105.00 — Unquoted – –
Jun 1082.50 — Unquoted – –
Jul/Aug/Sep 1025.00 +12.50 Unquoted – –
Oct/Nov/Dec 1015.00 +12.50 Unquoted – –
Jan/Feb/Mar 1022.50 +15.00 Unquoted – –
RBD palm olein, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1150.00 +10.00 Unquoted – –
May 1110.00 — Unquoted – –
Jun 1087.50 — Unquoted – –
Jul/Aug/Sep 1030.00 +12.50 Unquoted – –
Oct/Nov/Dec 1020.00 +12.50 Unquoted – –
Jan/Feb/Mar 1027.50 +15.00 Unquoted – –
RBD palm stearin, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1130.00 +17.50 Unquoted – –
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, FOB Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1080.00 +10.00 Unquoted – –
Crude palm oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 4,900.00 +70.00 Unquoted – –
Palm kernel oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 499.00 +05.00 Unquoted – –
($1=MYR4.447)
DJ China Dalian Grain Futures Closing Prices, Volume – Apr 02
Soybean No. 1
Turnover: 328,319 lots, or 12.97 billion yuan
Open High Low Close Prev. Settle Ch. Vol Open
Settle Interest
May-25 3,893 3,968 3,888 3,954 3,898 3,939 41 198,422 158,810
Jul-25 3,920 3,984 3,913 3,974 3,923 3,958 35 68,835 94,272
Sep-25 3,938 3,999 3,937 3,992 3,949 3,978 29 53,118 75,295
Nov-25 3,921 3,974 3,919 3,963 3,930 3,954 24 5,423 34,983
Jan-26 3,929 3,981 3,929 3,968 3,940 3,960 20 1,708 5,589
Mar-26 3,942 3,988 3,940 3,975 3,948 3,969 21 813 1,728
Corn
Turnover: 712,502 lots, or 16.25 billion yuan
Open High Low Close Prev. Settle Ch. Vol Open
Settle Interest
May-25 2,254 2,271 2,252 2,268 2,252 2,263 11 402,149 1,034,990
Jul-25 2,295 2,313 2,293 2,312 2,292 2,304 12 196,306 840,679
Sep-25 2,314 2,334 2,314 2,331 2,313 2,325 12 69,224 228,515
Nov-25 2,259 2,274 2,258 2,272 2,254 2,266 12 31,259 153,103
Jan-26 2,242 2,255 2,238 2,254 2,238 2,248 10 7,146 19,605
Mar-26 2,248 2,259 2,241 2,257 2,246 2,249 3 6,418 10,566
Soymeal
Turnover: 1,730,561 lots, or 49.97 billion yuan
Open High Low Close Prev. Settle Ch. Vol Open
Settle Interest
May-25 2,814 2,840 2,797 2,832 2,816 2,820 4 865,772 1,222,762
Jul-25 2,820 2,843 2,805 2,837 2,820 2,826 6 86,847 411,271
Aug-25 2,946 2,976 2,936 2,972 2,952 2,960 8 13,781 160,109
Sep-25 2,960 2,986 2,945 2,983 2,961 2,969 8 683,460 1,864,781
Nov-25 2,991 3,012 2,972 3,008 2,990 2,996 6 14,963 236,297
Dec-25 2,980 3,003 2,969 3,000 2,980 2,989 9 5,499 83,767
Jan-26 2,957 2,980 2,944 2,978 2,955 2,966 11 52,443 258,655
Mar-26 2,843 2,868 2,835 2,865 2,841 2,848 7 7,796 43,708
Palm Oil
Turnover: 1,185,304 lots, or 10.83 billion yuan
Open High Low Close Prev. Settle Ch. Vol Open
Settle Interest
Apr-25 – – – 9,366 9,366 9,366 0 0 12
May-25 9,176 9,346 9,148 9,304 9,118 9,264 146 951,187 440,631
Jun-25 8,866 9,030 8,858 8,998 8,834 8,972 138 4,446 8,369
Jul-25 8,714 8,882 8,708 8,850 8,690 8,820 130 2,153 2,996
Aug-25 8,598 8,774 8,592 8,742 8,572 8,706 134 178 692
Sep-25 8,520 8,704 8,510 8,668 8,496 8,624 128 217,369 229,433
Oct-25 8,512 8,638 8,512 8,610 8,456 8,540 84 29 980
Nov-25 8,448 8,592 8,448 8,564 8,438 8,526 88 43 607
Dec-25 8,448 8,568 8,442 8,552 8,408 8,512 104 38 182
Jan-26 8,410 8,568 8,402 8,544 8,394 8,508 114 9,839 22,934
Feb-26 8,422 8,548 8,422 8,516 8,382 8,476 94 14 823
Mar-26 8,392 8,500 8,392 8,496 8,368 8,462 94 8 41
Soybean Oil
Turnover: 736,622 lots, or 58.84 billion yuan
Open High Low Close Prev. Settle Ch. Vol Open
Settle Interest
May-25 7,912 8,066 7,904 7,986 7,934 7,996 62 427,124 318,257
Jul-25 7,860 7,984 7,850 7,922 7,860 7,940 80 3,891 14,449
Aug-25 7,918 8,036 7,902 7,974 7,912 7,970 58 2,461 5,552
Sep-25 7,918 8,034 7,896 7,968 7,906 7,978 72 291,574 465,819
Nov-25 7,922 8,048 7,920 7,986 7,926 7,984 58 201 1,796
Dec-25 7,890 8,000 7,890 7,952 7,906 7,944 38 16 111
Jan-26 7,846 7,944 7,820 7,892 7,838 7,882 44 11,266 27,465
Mar-26 7,792 7,900 7,790 7,864 7,792 7,826 34 89 170
Notes:
1) Unit is Chinese yuan a metric ton;
2) Ch. is day’s settlement minus previous settlement;
3) Volume and open interest are in lots;
4) One lot is equivalent to 10 metric tons.
DJ Malaysian PM Cash Market Prices for Palm Oil – March 28
The following are prices for Malaysian palm oil in the cash market at 1000 GMT Friday, supplied by commodity broker Matthes & Porton Bhd.
Prices are quoted in U.S. dollars a metric ton, except for crude palm oil and palm kernel oil, which are in ringgit a ton. Palm kernel oil prices are in ringgit a pikul, a Malaysian measurement equivalent to 60 kilograms.
Refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1135.00 +15.00 Unquoted – –
Apr/May/Jun 1092.50 +20.00 Unquoted – –
Jul/Aug/Sep 1012.50 +17.50 Unquoted – –
Oct/Nov/Dec 1002.50 +15.00 Unquoted – –
Jan/Feb/Mar 1007.50 +12.50 Unquoted – –
RBD palm olein, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1140.00 +15.00 Unquoted – –
Apr/May/Jun 1097.50 +20.00 Unquoted – –
Jul/Aug/Sep 1017.50 +17.50 Unquoted – –
Oct/Nov/Dec 1007.50 +15.00 Unquoted – –
Jan/Feb/Mar 1012.50 +12.50 Unquoted – –
RBD palm stearin, FOB, Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1112.50 +20.00 Unquoted – –
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, FOB Malaysian ports
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 1070.00 +15.00 Unquoted – –
Crude palm oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 4,830.00 +70.00 Unquoted – –
Palm kernel oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia
Offer Change Bid Change Traded
Apr 494.00 +07.00 Unquoted – –
($1=MYR4.4363)
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
03-28-25 0623ET
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