Weekly Ag Markets Update – 04/29/2024

Wheat:  Wheat was lower last week and trends remain mixed in all three markets.  The weekly export sales report showed poor sales once again.  The problems with Russian Wheat exporters continue but are apparently getting resolved in the governments favor.  The reports indicate that the government is seeking more control of the exports and has made life very difficult on the private exporters in an effort to extract more sales and powers to the government.  Russia is the world’s largest exporter and sets the world price and prices remain low.  Big world supplies and low world prices are still around.  Export sales remain weak on competition from Russia, Ukraine, and the EU as those countries look to export a lot of Wheat in the coming period.  Black Sea offers are still plentiful, but Russia has been bombing Ukraine again and shipments might be hurt from that origin.

Weekly Chicago Soft Red Winter Wheat Futures

Weekly Chicago Hard Red Winter Wheat Futures

Weekly Minneapolis Hard Red Spring Wheat Futures

 

Corn:  Corn and Oats closed higher last week as traders think that good Spring weather here will greatly increase planted Corn area.  Demand has been the driving force behind the rally.  Increased demand was noted in all domestic categories along with rising basis levels, and export demand has been strong.  There are mixed ideas about how many acres of Corn will be planted in the US this year.  It is very expensive to plant Corn and Corn is considered unprofitable to plant right now, so planted are might not increase that much if at all.  USDA issued its crop progress report for Corn and Corn planting is proceeding at an average pace.  Demand for Corn has been strong at lower prices.  Big supplies and reports of better demand are still around, but futures have been very oversold.  Funds remain very large shorts in the market.

Weekly Corn Futures

 Weekly Oats Futures

 

Soybeans and Soybean Meal:  Soybeans closed a little higher and the products closed mixed last week, with Soybean Meal a little lower and Soybean Oil a little higher.  Some selling from Brazil and Argentina was noted on the early rally attempt last week.  Reports of great export demand in Brazil provide some support, but increased availability of Soy products from Argentina kept prices down.  Reports indicate that China has been a very active buyer of Brazil Soybeans this season.  Ideas that South American production is taking demand from the US have pressured futures lower.  Domestic demand has been strong in the US.  Funds remain large shorts in the market.

Weekly Chicago Soybeans Futures

Weekly Chicago Soybean Meal Futures

 

Rice:  Rice closed lower last week in correction trading from the dramatic rally the week before.  Supply tightness is expected to give way to increased production this year and greatly increased supplies this Fall.  Trends are up in this market on the daily charts.  The market noted good planting and emergence progress in the weekly USDA reports.

Weekly Chicago Rice Futures

 

Palm Oil and Vegetable Oils:   Palm Oil was lower last week on ideas of seasonally increasing production and weaker demand from India and China.  Trends are down on the daily and weekly charts.  Canola was a little higher as farmers concentrate of=n fieldwork and not selling.

Weekly Malaysian Palm Oil Futures

Weekly Chicago Soybean Oil Futures

Weekly Canola Futures

 

Cotton:  Cotton was a little higher last week in sideways trading.  Demand remains a problem.  The export sales report showed poor sales once again.  USDA made no changes to the domestic supply or demand sides of the balance sheets, but did cut world ending stocks slightly. Trends are still down on the weekly charts.  Demand has been weaker so far this year.  The US economic data has been positive, but the Chinese economic data has not been real positive and demand concerns are still around.   However, Chinese consumer demand has held together well, leading some to think that demand for Cotton in world markets will increase over time.

Weekly US Cotton Futures

 

Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice and Citrus:  FCOJ closed higher last week and trends turned up on the weekly charts.  Reports of tight supplies are around.  Futures still appear to have topped out and a range trade has been seen.  There are no weather concerns to speak of for Florida or for Brazil right now.  The weather has improved in Brazil with some moderation in temperatures and increased rainfall amid reports of short supplies in Florida and Brazil are around but will start to disappear as the weather improves and the new crop gets harvested.

Weekly FCOJ Futures

 

Coffee:  New York closed lower and London closed higher last week.  The lack of Robusta Coffee in the market is still the main feature.  Robusta offers from Vietnam remain difficult to find and the lack of offer of Robusta is a bullish force behind the London market action.  There were some indications that Vietnam producers were now offering a little Coffee, but not much and not nearly enough to satisfy demand.  Vietnamese producers are reported to have about a quarter of the crop left to sell or less and reports indicate that Brazil producers are reluctant sellers for now after selling a lot earlier in the year.  The next Robusta harvest in Brazil is starting now and offers for all Coffee increased last week in part on weakness in the Real.

Weekly New York Arabica Coffee Futures

Weekly London Robusta Coffee Futures

 

Sugar:  New York closed a little lower and London closed a little higher last week in consolidation trading and trends remain down on the charts as the market seems to have supplies available for sale.  There are still ideas that the Brazil harvest can be strong for the next few weeks if not longer and production data released last week by CONAB indicated that the cane harvest could be less, but that Sugar production could be higher.  Indian production estimates are creeping higher but are still reduced from recent years.  There are worries about the Thai and Indian production, but data shows better than expected production from both countries.  Offers from Brazil are still active but other origins. are still not offering in large amounts except for Ukraine.  Ukraine offers have suffered lately with the war.

Weekly New York World Raw Sugar Futures

Weekly London White Sugar Futures

 

Cocoa:  New York and London were lower last week and trends are still mixed on the daily charts.  Production concerns in West Africa as well as demand from nontraditional sources along with traditional buyers keep supporting futures.  Production in West Africa could be reduced this year due to the extreme weather which included Harmattan conditions.  The availability of Cocoa from West Africa remains very restricted and projections for another production deficit against demand for the coming year are increasing.  Ideas of tig8ht supplies remain based on more reports of reduced arrivals in Ivory Coast and Ghana continue.  Mid crop harvest is now underway and here are hopes for additional supplies for the market from the second harvest.  Demand continues to be strong, especially from traditional buyers of Cocoa.

Weekly New York Cocoa Futures

Weekly London Cocoa Futures

Questions? Ask Jack Scoville today at 312-264-4322