About The Author

Jack Scoville

Jack Scoville is an often quoted market analyst in the grain and soft commodities sectors. You will find his commentary throughout the Reuters, Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones, Bloomberg, and Barron's publications. Contact Mr. Scoville at (312) 264-4322

DJ U.S. Corn, Soybean Production Estimates — Survey

NEW YORK–The following are analysts’ estimates for 2022 U.S. corn and soybean production in millions of bushels, as compiled by The Wall Street Journal. Yield estimates are in bushels per acre and harvested acres are in million acres. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release its monthly estimates on Thursday at noon ET.

U.S. Corn, Soybean Production (million bushels)

USDA      USDA

Average     Range       December  2021-2022

Corn Production              13,922 13,849-14,000     13,930    15,074

Corn Yield                    172.4  171.4-173.2       172.3     176.7

Harvested Acres                80.7   80.5-80.9         80.8      85.3

Soybean Production            4,360  4,321-4,436       4,346     4,465

Soybean Yield                  50.3   49.9-50.8         50.2      51.7

Harvested Acres                86.6   86.3-86.9         86.6      86.3

Corn                      Soybean

Production  Yield  Harvested  Production Yield Harvested

Acres                      Acres

AgriSompo North America   13,871    172.1     80.6      4,340     50.3    86.3

Agrisource                13,884    172.0     80.7      4,337     50.0    86.7

Allendale                 13,933    172.4     80.8      4,361     50.3    86.7

Doane                     14,000    173.2     80.8      4,400     50.8    86.6

Futures International     13,879    172.0     80.7      4,341     50.1    86.6

Grain Cycles              13,973    172.8     80.9      4,368     50.3    86.8

Linn Group                13,849    171.4     80.8      4,346     50.2    86.6

Midland Research          13,870    171.9     80.7      4,324     50.0    86.5

Midwest Market Solutions  13,972    172.9     80.8      4,377     50.5    86.7

Sid Love Consulting       13,910    172.8     80.5      4,358     50.5    86.3

Marex Group               13,898    172.0     80.8      4,330     50.0    86.6

North Star Commodity      13,897    172.0     80.8      4,321     49.9    86.6

Prime Ag                  13,900    172.0     80.8      4,330     50.0    86.6

RMC                       13,962    172.8     80.8      4,436     50.2    86.6

RJ O’Brien                13,925    172.2               4,358     50.3

StoneX Group              13,984    173.0     80.8      4,384     50.6    86.6

US Commodities            13,978    173.0     80.8      4,390     50.7    86.6

VantageRM                 13,946    172.5     80.8      4,346     50.2    86.6

Zaner Ag Hedge            13,878    172.4     80.5      4,388     50.5    86.9

 

DJ U.S. January Grain, Soybean Stockpiles Estimates — Survey

NEW YORK-The following are analysts’ estimates in millions of bushels for U.S. ending stockpiles for 2022-23, as compiled by The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release updated supply and demand tables on Thursday at noon ET.

U.S. 2022-23 Stockpiles (millions)

USDA         USDA

Average     Range          December     2021-22

Corn                       1,302   1,075-1,405          1,257       1,377

Soybeans                    236      205-289              220         274

Wheat                       582      556-605              571         669

2022-23

Corn     Soybeans        Wheat

AgriSompo North America    1,283       235           601

Agrisource                 1,312       210           570

Allendale                  1,355       207           588

Doane                      1,400       255           600

Futures International      1,181       236           572

Grain Cycles               1,325       242           566

Linn Group                 1,075       262           603

Sid Love Consulting        1,337       238           596

Marex Group                1,300       210           571

Midland Research           1,272       208           586

Midwest Market Solutions   1,303       261           595

Northstar Commodity        1,332       205           590

Prime Ag                   1,302       210           571

RMC                        1,375       235           605

RJ O’Brien                 1,247       234           584

StoneX Group               1,286       257           556

US Commodities             1,405       289           565

VantageRM                  1,313       236           571

Zaner Ag Hedge             1,334       250           571

 

DJ January World Grain, Soybean Stockpiles Estimates — Survey

NEW YORK-The following are analysts’ estimates in millions of metric tons for world grain and soybean ending stockpiles for 2022-23, as compiled by The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release updated supply and demand tables on Thursday at noon ET.

World 2022-23 Stockpiles (million metric tons)

2022-23                                                 USDA

Average     Range      December

Corn                             298.0  290.0-300.3      298.4

Soybeans                         101.9   95.2-107.5      102.7

Wheat                            268.3  265.4-272.5      267.3

2022-23

Corn       Soybeans      Wheat

AgriSompo North America       299.1        102.8       267.3

Allendale                     300.1        100.9       266.3

Futures International         292.5         99.1       270.5

Grain Cycles                  299.5        101.2       270.5

Linn Group                    290.0         95.2       271.0

Marex Group                   300.0        103.0       268.0

Midwest Market Solutions      299.8        103.5       266.5

Northstar Commodity           297.0        101.0       267.9

Prime Ag                      298.0        100.0       267.0

RMC                           299.4        107.5       272.5

StoneX Group                  299.8        103.7       265.4

US Commodities                298.1        102.0       268.0

Zaner Ag Hedge                300.3        104.4       266.6

 

DJ Survey: Dec. 1 Quarterly Grain, Soybean Stockpiles Estimates

NEW YORK–The following are analysts’ estimates in millions of bushels for December 1 quarterly U.S. grain and soybean stockpiles, as compiled by The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release updated tables at noon ET on Thursday.

U.S. Stockpiles on Dec. 1, 2022 (million bushels)

USDA       USDA

Average        Range      Sept. 2022  Dec. 2021

Corn                        11,187    10,737-11,937     1,377     11,642

Soybeans                     3,145     3,000-3,450        274      3,152

Wheat                        1,347     1,307-1,429      1,776      1,378

Corn       Soybeans       Wheat

AgriSompo North America     11,780        3,090         1,348

Allendale                   10,752        3,121         1,307

Doane                       10,975        3,155         1,315

Futures International       10,816        3,088         1,347

Grain Cycles                10,930        3,155         1,337

Linn Group                  10,810        3,112         1,384

Sid Love Consulting         10,737        3,150         1,363

Marex Group                 11,890        3,125         1,350

Midland Research            11,012        3,120         1,312

Midwest Market Solutions    11,642        3,152         1,378

Northstar Commodity         10,824        3,147         1,396

Prime Ag                    11,000        3,450         1,325

RMC                         11,400        3,000         1,340

RJ O’Brien                  10,945        3,149         1,319

StoneX Group                11,097        3,189         1,356

U.S. Commodities            11,125        3,186         1,330

Vantage RM                  11,695        3,092         1,315

Zaner Ag Hedge              11,937        3,127         1,429

 

DJ Survey: USDA U.S. Winter Wheat Seedings Estimates

NEW YORK–The following are analysts’ estimates in millions of acres for 2023 U.S. winter wheat that was planted in October and November, as compiled by The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is scheduled to release its report at noon ET on Thursday.

U.S. 2023 U.S. Winter Wheat Seedings Estimates

Average     Range    USDA 2022

All Winter Wheat            34.5     33.4-36.2    33.3

Hard Red Winter             23.9     22.1-25.0    23.1

Soft Red Winter              6.9      6.5-7.5      6.6

White Winter                 3.6      3.5-3.8      3.6

All Winter  Hard-Red   Soft-Red     White

Allendale                   34.8       24.3        6.8        3.7

Doane                       35.7       24.8        7.2        3.7

Futures International       34.3       24.0        6.7        3.6

Grain Cycles                33.9       23.5        6.7        3.7

Linn Group                  33.5       23.2        6.7        3.6

Sid Love Consulting         34.5       24.0        7.0        3.5

Marex Group                 35.0       24.0        7.4        3.6

Midland Research            34.0       23.4        7.0        3.7

Midwest Market Solutions    34.5       24.5        6.5        3.5

Northstar Commodity         36.2       25.0        7.5        3.7

RMC                         33.5       22.1        6.5        3.5

RJ O’Brien                  34.4       24.0        6.8        3.6

StoneX Group                34.7       24.2        6.9        3.7

U.S. Commodities            33.6       23.1        6.6        3.6

Vantage RM                  35.5       24.8        6.9        3.8

Zaner Ag Hedge              33.4       23.1        6.6        3.6

 

WHEAT

General Comments Wheat markets were lower again yesterday on selling tied to ideas of weak demand and big Russian production that should help foster price weakness in the world market.  Russia offered to Eghypt yesterday at what were considered very low prices.  The demand for US Wheat in international markets has been a disappointment all year and was hindered by low prices and aggressive offers from Russia.  Ukraine is also looking for new business for its crops and Russia is aggressive in the world market as it looks for cash to fund the war.  The demand for US Wheat still needs to show up and  there is still not enough demand news to help support futures.

Overnight News:  The southern Great Plains should get mostly dry conditions.  Temperatures should average above normal.  Northern areas should see isolated showers. Temperatures will average above normal.  The Canadian Prairies should see mostly dry conditions.  Temperatures should average above normal.

Chart Analysis:  Trends in Chicago are down with objectives of 704 March,  Support is at 721, 714, and 702 March, with resistance at 743, 758, and 766 March.  Trends in Kansas City are down with objectives of 796 March.  Support is at 803, 792, and 786 March, with resistance at 829, 831, and 849 March.  Trends in Minneapolis are mixed to down with objectives of 887 and 859 March.  Support is at 888, 882, and 876 March, and resistance is at 901, 915, and 938 March.

 

RICE:                                              

General Comments:  Rice was higher again and has completed the retracement from the lows set last week.  The US Dollar was sharply lower and world petroleum prices were higher to help Rice rally.  There is not much going on in the domestic market right now.  Most Rice farmers were not paying much attention to the market.  Demand in general has been slow to moderate for Rice for both exports and domestic uses.

Overnight News:  The Delta should get isolated showers. Temperatures should be near normal.

Chart Analysis:  Trends are mixed.  Support is at 1780, 1770, and 1750 March and resistance is at 1832, 1848, and 1852 March.

 

DJ USDA World Market Rice Prices – Jan 11

USDA today announced the prevailing world market prices

of milled and rough rice, adjusted for U.S. milling yields

and location, and the resulting marketing loan gain (MLG)

and loan deficiency payment LDP) rates. Source: USDA

—–World Price—–      MLG/LDP Rate

Milled Value  Rough      Rough

($/cwt)     ($/cwt)     ($/cwt)

Long Grain            17.03        10.71       0.00

Medium/Short Grain    16.70        11.10       0.00

Brokens                9.90         —-       —-

This week’s prevailing world market prices and MLG/LDP

rates are based on the following U.S. milling yields and

the corresponding loan rates:

U.S. Milling Yields     Loan Rate

Whole/Broken         ($/cwt)

(lbs/cwt)

Long Grain                54.28/14.78           7.00

Medium Grain/Short Grain  60.31/10.41           7.00

 

CORN AND OATS

General Comments:  Corn closed mixed and Oats closed a little higher yesterday despite ideas of less demand and the potential for USDA to raise ending stocks estimates in the next WASDE reports that will be released tomorrow.  Demand for US Corn remains muted even as forecasts for only light rains or dry conditions in southern Brazil and Argentina were seen.  Brazil has been hanging on for its Summer crop but Argentina has suffered through some extreme drought.  The Brazil Winter crop is harvested.  Weak demand overall for US Corn remains a big problem for the market.  There are increasing concerns about demand with the Chinese economic problems caused by the lockdowns creating the possibility of less demand as South America has much better crops this year to compete with the US for sales.  China is now moving rapidly to open the economy and allow people to move around with no lockdowns so the demand could start to improve.  The improvement might take some time as the Chinese people get Covid, but they should be past this episode in a few weeks and demand might start to improve at that time  South American prices are currently close to or above than those in the US.

Overnight News: 

Chart Analysis:  Trends in Corn are mixed.  Support is at 647, 644, and 635 March, and resistance is at 660, 664, and 667 March.  Trends in Oats are down with objectives of 312 March.  Support is at 335, 330, and 328 March, and resistance is at 350, 354, and 363 March.

 

SOYBEANS

General Comments:  Soybeans were a little lower yesterday on forecasts for a few showers to dot the landscape of southern Brazil and Argentina later this week.  Traders were also getting ready for the USDA reports that will be released tomorrow.  Soybean Meal closed lower and Soybean Oil was lower.  Farmers are not selling many Soybeans in the US as many are waiting for a rally to sell into.  Drier weather is the forecast for this week for southern Brazil and Argentina that could stress crops in both areas again,  A few showers could appear about Thursday but ideas and forecasts suggest that the showers will be few and far between and not able to make a real dent in the drought  Central and northern Brazil remain in very good condition with scattered showers reported.  Production potential for the Brazil is called very strong even with potential problems and losses in the south.  Even so, production of less than 150 million tons is possible now.  Argentine production ideas continue to drop with the drought as planting is delayed and the crops already in the ground are stressed.  Production estimates are starting to fall well below 50 million tons.  There was news that China has started to ease Covid restrictions after some demonstrations by the Chinese people.  Ideas that Chinese demand will improve, but this could take some time as a very large part of the population now has Covid.  This has delayed a robust economic return for the country.  Export demand for the US is improved from previous weeks and is on pace for what is needed to meet USDA projections.

Overnight NewsUnknown destinations bought 124,000 tons of US Soybeans.

Chart Analysis:  Trends in Soybeans are mixed.  Support is at 1474, 1468, and 1465 March, and resistance is at 1502, 1514, and 1521 March.  Trends in Soybean Meal are mixed to up with objectives of 479.00, 588.00, and 508.00 March.  Support is at 457.00, 453.00, and 444.00 March, and resistance is at 476.00, 479.00, and 481.00 March.  Trends in Soybean Oil are mixed.  Support is at 6210, 6150, and 6120 March, with resistance at 6450, 6520, and 6670 March.

 

CANOLA AND PALM OIL

General Comments:   Palm Oil closed lower today as demand ideas remain uncertain and as the production uncertainty continues.  Indonesia will now permit exporters to sell six tons for every tons sold internally instead of eight as before.  Ideas of better demand and less production are still around, with production falling due to seasonal factors.  Hopes for improved demand from China were reported.  China has tried to relax some Covid restrictions so that the economy can start to function again.  However, new outbreaks of the virus are being reported and infection rates are rapidly increasing.  Ideas are that supply and production will be strong, but demand ideas are now weakening and the market will continue to look to the private data for clues on demand and the direction of the futures market.  There are still reports of too much rain in Malaysia.  Canola was sharply lower on weakness in Chicago.   Ideas that Chinese demand can remain weak due to increased outbreaks of Covid there were negative.  Demand for export has been less.  Farmers are holding tight to harvested supplies.  Reports indicate that domestic demand has been strong due to favorable crush margins.  Production was much improved this year on better weather during the Summer.

Overnight News: 

Chart Analysis:  Trends in Canola are down with objectives of 842.00 and 822.00 March.  Support is at 838.00, 833.00, and 810.00 March, with resistance at 852.00, 863.00, and 874.00 March.  Trends in Palm Oil are mixed to down with objectives of 3870 and 3670 March.  Support is at 43850, 3790, and 3750 March, with resistance at 4000, 4150, and 4270 March.

DJ Malaysia Jan. 1-10 Palm Oil Exports Fell 44.6% on Month, SGS Says

Malaysia’s palm oil exports for Jan. 1-10 period are estimated to have fallen 44.6% from the previous month to 262,201 metric tons, cargo surveyor SGS (Malaysia) said Wednesday.

The following are the major items in the SGS estimate:

(All figures in metric tons)

January 1-10        December 1-10

RBD Palm Olein                 85,039              112,603

RBD Palm Oil                   25,046               23,770

RBD Palm Stearin                9,995               25,300

Crude Palm Oil                 55,000              164,640

Total*                        262,201              473,086

*Palm oil product volumes don’t add up to total as some products aren’t included

SGS Malaysia is a division of the Switzerland-based Societe Generale de Surveillance Group.

 

DJ Malaysia’s December Palm Oil Exports 1.47M Tons; Down 3.5%, MPOB Says

Malaysia’s palm oil exports were down 3.5% on month at 1.47 million metric tons in December, the Malaysian Palm Oil Board said.

The following are details of the December crop data and revised numbers for November, issued by MPOB:

December   November        Change

On Month

Crude Palm Oil Output  1,618,853  1,680,741  Dn     3.68%

Palm Oil Exports  1,468,448  1,521,329  Dn     3.48%

Palm Kernel Oil Exports    134,429     78,752  Up     70.7%

Palm Oil Imports     47,114     47,047  Up     0.14%

Closing Stocks  2,194,809  2,288,471  Dn     4.09%

Crude Palm Oil  1,292,166  1,303,535  Dn     0.87%

Processed Palm Oil    902,643    984,936  Dn     8.36%

 

 

 

Midwest Weather Forecast:  Mostly dry conditions or isolated rain and snow showers.  Temperatures should average above normal.

 

 

 

US Gulf Cash Basis  
               
               
Corn HRW SRW Soybeans Soybean Meal Soybean Oil  
January 135 Mar 180 Mar 135 Mar 165 Jan  
 

February

123 Mar 175 Mar 135 Mar 142 Mar  
March 112 Mar 165 Mar 135 Mar 127 Mar  
       

DJ ICE Canada Cash Grain Close – Jan 10

WINNIPEG — The following are the closing cash canola prices

from ICE Futures.

Source: ICE Futures

1 Canada NCC Best Bid

Price     Basis     Contract     Change

CANOLA

*Par Region          851.35    -7.25     Mar. 2023    dn 10.30

Basis: Thunder Bay   871.60    30.00     Mar. 2023    dn 17.00

Basis: Vancouver     897.60    56.00     Mar. 2023    dn 17.00

All prices in Canadian dollars per metric tonne.

*Quote for previous day.

Source: Commodity News Service Canada (news@marketsfarm.com,

or 204-414-9084)

 

DJ Malaysian PM Cash Market Prices for Palm Oil – Janauary 11

The following are prices for Malaysian palm oil in the cash market at 1000 GMT Wednesday, supplied by commodity broker Matthes & Porton Bhd.

Prices are quoted in U.S. dollars a metric ton, except for crude palm oil and palm kernel oil, which are in ringgit a ton. Palm kernel oil prices are in ringgit a pikul, a Malaysian measurement equivalent to 60 kilograms.

Refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil, FOB, Malaysian ports

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           932.50     -20.00      Unquoted   –        –

Feb           935.00     -22.50      Unquoted   –        –

March         940.00     -22.50      Unquoted   –        –

Apr/May/Jun   945.00     -25.00      Unquoted   –        –

Jul/Aug/Sep   940.00     -20.00      Unquoted   –        –

RBD palm olein, FOB, Malaysian ports

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           942.50     -20.00      Unquoted   –        –

Feb           945.00     -22.50      Unquoted   –        –

March         950.00     -22.50      Unquoted   –        –

Apr/May/Jun   955.00     -25.00      Unquoted   –        –

Jul/Aug/Sep   950.00     -20.00      Unquoted   –        –

RBD palm stearin, FOB, Malaysian ports

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           910.00     -05.00      Unquoted   –        –

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate, FOB Malaysian ports

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           710.00     -20.00      Unquoted   –        –

Crude palm oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           3900.00    -100.00     Unquoted   –        –

Palm kernel oil, Delivered Basis, South Malaysia

Offer      Change      Bid        Change   Traded

Jan           238.00     -02.00      Unquoted   –        –

($1=MYR4.369)

 

DJ China Dalian Grain Futures Closing Prices, Volume – Jan 11

Soybean No. 1

Turnover: 92,024 lots, or 4.85 billion yuan

Open      High       Low     Close     Prev.    Settle       Ch.       Vol      Open

Settle                                Interest

Jan-23         –         –         –     5,400     5,400     5,400         0         0       240

Mar-23     5,298     5,320     5,279     5,284     5,291     5,294         3    15,004    30,322

May-23     5,281     5,289     5,255     5,258     5,252     5,271        19    66,811   121,843

Jul-23     5,235     5,268     5,235     5,250     5,235     5,253        18     6,675    27,750

Sep-23     5,262     5,277     5,241     5,253     5,239     5,258        19     1,938    10,119

Nov-23     5,268     5,280     5,245     5,245     5,247     5,260        13     1,596    14,089

Corn

Turnover: 452,457 lots, or 12.94 billion yuan

Open      High       Low     Close     Prev.    Settle       Ch.       Vol      Open

Settle                                Interest

Jan-23         –         –         –     2,855     2,858     2,855        -3         0     3,063

Mar-23     2,874     2,876     2,854     2,873     2,871     2,867        -4   296,631   751,365

May-23     2,872     2,872     2,854     2,867     2,868     2,864        -4    80,563   386,058

Jul-23     2,840     2,846     2,827     2,841     2,841     2,836        -5    40,255   338,200

Sep-23     2,825     2,831     2,816     2,828     2,827     2,824        -3     4,570    52,040

Nov-23     2,805     2,811     2,792     2,808     2,804     2,802        -2    30,438    86,345

Soymeal

Turnover: 773,580 lots, or 29.62 billion yuan

Open      High       Low     Close     Prev.    Settle       Ch.       Vol        Open

Settle                                  Interest

Jan-23     4,580     4,610     4,580     4,610     4,554     4,590        36        60       5,460

Mar-23     4,100     4,149     4,096     4,149     4,117     4,120         3    82,045     282,856

May-23     3,781     3,822     3,769     3,820     3,785     3,796        11   528,153   1,267,663

Jul-23     3,758     3,790     3,741     3,789     3,760     3,765         5    29,439     131,522

Aug-23     3,806     3,845     3,798     3,843     3,811     3,823        12    28,640      83,516

Sep-23     3,777     3,816     3,766     3,813     3,777     3,794        17    75,581     187,268

Nov-23     3,727     3,768     3,719     3,767     3,732     3,746        14    23,376      34,103

Dec-23     3,709     3,753     3,701     3,752     3,717     3,726         9     6,286      16,929

Palm Oil

Turnover: 718,722 lots, or 56.02 billion yuan

Open      High       Low     Close     Prev.    Settle       Ch.       Vol      Open

Settle                                Interest

Jan-23     7,650     7,650     7,480     7,480     7,762     7,484      -278        55     4,255

Feb-23     7,730     7,730     7,612     7,654     7,800     7,682      -118     7,315    36,286

Mar-23     7,770     7,778     7,658     7,708     7,836     7,720      -116    24,468    84,415

Apr-23     7,798     7,828     7,702     7,766     7,886     7,764      -122     9,450    56,668

May-23     7,824     7,854     7,730     7,794     7,896     7,798       -98   657,078   485,891

Jun-23     7,800     7,842     7,726     7,782     7,880     7,778      -102     7,015    33,660

Jul-23     7,808     7,844     7,732     7,782     7,884     7,784      -100     5,426    20,862

Aug-23     7,810     7,838     7,728     7,784     7,852     7,776       -76     1,309    12,594

Sep-23     7,852     7,852     7,726     7,792     7,882     7,790       -92     6,565    11,325

Oct-23         –         –         –     7,830     7,830     7,830         0         0        36

Nov-23     7,784     7,820     7,716     7,750     7,798     7,764       -34        22       165

Dec-23     7,768     7,788     7,736     7,764     7,826     7,756       -70        19        42

Soybean Oil

Turnover: 447,799 lots, or 38.14 billion yuan

Open      High       Low     Close     Prev.    Settle       Ch.       Vol      Open

Settle                                Interest

Jan-23         –         –         –     9,160     9,160     9,160         0         0       664

Mar-23     8,832     8,836     8,752     8,784     8,840     8,796       -44    15,862    67,359

May-23     8,522     8,556     8,474     8,510     8,540     8,514       -26   398,349   442,069

Jul-23     8,472     8,494     8,430     8,464     8,472     8,458       -14     5,669    53,665

Aug-23     8,444     8,470     8,402     8,436     8,438     8,434        -4     7,013    27,541

Sep-23     8,410     8,432     8,360     8,386     8,414     8,392       -22    13,856    27,256

Nov-23     8,380     8,396     8,330     8,362     8,366     8,362        -4     5,027    12,517

Dec-23     8,402     8,426     8,358     8,392     8,408     8,384       -24     2,023     3,339

Notes:

1) Unit is Chinese yuan a metric ton;

2) Ch. is day’s settlement minus previous settlement;

3) Volume and open interest are in lots;

4) One lot is equivalent to 10 metric tons.

 

Questions? Ask Jack Scoville today at 312-264-4322