
Jack Scoville
Jack Scoville is an often quoted market analyst in the grain and soft commodities sectors. You will find his commentary throughout the Reuters, Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones, Bloomberg, and Barron's publications. Contact Mr. Scoville at (312) 264-4322
Softs Report 01/13/2021
COTTON
General Comments: Cotton closed higher and near the highs of the day in response to the USDA reports. USDA cut production by another 1.0 million bales and increased export demand. Domestic demand was trimmed a bit, but ending stocks dropped sharply. Traders had expected USDA to drop production and ending stocks estimates, but not by as much as USDA did. The US weather outlook calls for drier and colder weather for Texas after some big snows over the weekend. It should be colder in the Delta and Southeast as well. Attention for overseas weather has turned south and it is dry in Bahia, Brazil
Overnight News: The Delta and Southeast will get mostly dry conditions or isolated showers. Temperatures should average near normal. Texas will have mostly dry conditions and mostly near normal temperatures. The USDA average price is now 77.34 ct/lb. ICE said that certified stocks are now 68,681 bales, from 68,681 bales yesterday.
Chart Trends: Trends in Cotton are up with objectives of 8270 and 8540 March. Support is at 8040, 7960, and 7870 March, with resistance of 8190, 9020 and 9050 March.
U.S. Cotton Supply and Use 1/
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2018/19 2019/20 Est. 2020/21 Proj. 2020/21 Proj.
Item Dec Jan
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Million Acres
Planted 14.10 13.74 12.12 12.09
Harvested 9.99 11.61 9.01 8.70
Pounds
Yield per Harvested
Acre 882 823 850 825
Million 480 Pound Bales
Beginning Stocks 4.20 4.85 7.25 7.25
Production 18.37 19.91 15.95 14.95
Imports 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supply, Total 22.57 24.77 23.20 22.21
Domestic Use 2.98 2.15 2.50 2.40
Exports, Total 14.84 15.53 15.00 15.25
Use, Total 17.81 17.68 17.50 17.65
Unaccounted 2/ -0.09 -0.16 0.00 -0.04
Ending Stocks 4.85 7.25 5.70 4.60
Avg. Farm Price 3/ 70.3 59.6 65.0 68.0
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WASDE – 608 – 18 January 2021
World Cotton Supply and Use 1/
(Million 480-Pound Bales)
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Supply Use
Region Beginning Produc- Loss Ending
Stocks tion Imports Domestic Exports 2/ Stocks
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2020/21 Proj.
World
Dec 99.42 113.90 43.17 115.63 43.21 0.14 97.52
Jan 99.28 112.87 43.55 115.73 43.56 0.09 96.32
World Less China
Dec 62.52 86.40 33.17 77.63 43.08 0.14 61.25
Jan 62.38 85.37 33.05 77.23 43.43 0.09 60.04
United States
Dec 7.25 15.95 3/ 2.50 15.00 0.00 5.70
Jan 7.25 14.95 3/ 2.40 15.25 -0.04 4.60
Total Foreign
Dec 92.17 97.95 43.16 113.13 28.21 0.13 91.82
Jan 92.03 97.91 43.54 113.33 28.31 0.13 91.72
Major Exporters 4/
Dec 40.72 57.26 1.71 32.88 24.36 0.02 42.44
Jan 40.48 57.17 1.71 32.88 24.31 0.02 42.15
Major Importers 8/
Dec 48.97 37.53 38.91 76.29 2.43 0.11 46.58
Jan 49.07 37.58 39.33 76.53 2.58 0.11 46.76
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WASDE – 608 – 28 January 2021
FCOJ
General Comments: FCOJ closed a little lower despite reduced production estimates from USDA. The reaction to the report shows that demand is becoming more of a problem for FCOJ. The weather in Florida remains good for the crops although it has been cold recently. The Coronavirus is still promoting consumption of FCOJ at home. Restaurant and food service demand has been much less as no one is dining out. The weather in Florida is good with frequent showers to promote good tree health and fruit formation. Brazil has been too dry and irrigation is being used. Showers are falling in Brazil now and these need to continue to ensure good tree health. However, it could turn warm and dry again next week. Mexican crop conditions are called good with rains.
Overnight News: Florida should get isolated showers or dry conditions. Temperatures will average near normal. Brazil should get scattered showers and near to above normal temperatures. ICE said that 0 notices were posted for delivery against January contracts today and that total deliveries for the month are now 0 contracts.
Chart Trends: Trends in FCOJ are mixed. Support is at 120.00, 116.00, and 110.00 March, with resistance at 124.00, 127.00, and 128.00 March.
Orange Production Down 2 Percent from December Forecast
The United States all orange forecast for the 2020-2021 season is
4.53 million tons, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and
down 13 percent from the 2019-2020 final utilization. The Florida all orange
forecast, at 54.0 million boxes (2.43 million tons), is down 4 percent from
the previous forecast and down 20 percent from last season’s final
utilization. In Florida, early, midseason, and Navel varieties are forecast
at 20.0 million boxes (900,000 tons), down 9 percent from the previous
forecast and down 33 percent from last season’s final utilization. The
Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 34.0 million boxes (1.53 million tons),
is unchanged from the previous forecast but down 10 percent from last
season’s final utilization.
The California all orange forecast is 51.0 million boxes (2.04 million tons),
up 1 percent from the previous forecast but down 4 percent from last season’s
final utilization. The California Navel orange forecast is 42.0 million boxes
(1.68 million tons), is unchanged from the previous forecast but
down 5 percent from last season’s final utilization. The California Valencia
orange forecast is 9.0 million boxes (360,000 tons), is up 6 percent from the
previous forecast but unchanged from last season’s final utilization. The
Texas all orange forecast, at 1.50 million boxes (64,000 tons), is unchanged
from the previous forecast but up 12 percent from last season’s final
utilization.
COFFEE
General Comments: Futures were little changed in New York and lower in London on forecasts for good weather in Brazil and Vietnam. The market is looking ahead to next year and Brazil has been dry for flowering and initial fruit development. Sufficient rains are falling now to support crops. Vietnam has harvested its production under mostly dry conditions. Some of those crops are starting to hit the market. Central America is also drier for harvesting. The demand from coffee shops and other food service operations is still at very low levels as consumers are still drinking Coffee at home. Reports indicate that consumers at home are consuming blends with more Robusta and less Arabica. The weather is good in Colombia and Peru.
Overnight News: ICE certified stocks are higher today at 1.516 million bags. The ICO daily average price is now 113.01 ct/lb. Brazil will get scattered showers with near to above normal temperatures. Central America will get scattered showers or dry conditions. Vietnam will see mostly dry conditions.
Chart Trends: Trends in New York are mixed to down with objectives of 112.00 March. Support is at 119.00, 116.00, and 113.00 March, and resistance is at 125.00, 129.00 and 130.00 March. Trends in London are mixed to down with objectives of 1310 March. Support is at 1290, 1260, and 1230 March, and resistance is at 1340, 1360, and 1380 March.
SUGAR
General Comments: New York and London closed lower. It has been raining in south central Brazil and the production of cane is winding down for the season. The rains have come late to the region. Production has been hurt due to dry weather earlier in the year. India has a very big crop of Sugarcane this year but no exports are coming out. Thailand might have less this year due to reduced planted area and erratic rains during the monsoon season. The EU is having problems with its Sugarbeets crop due to weather and disease. Coronavirus has returned to the world and has caused some demand concerns, especially for Ethanol.
Overnight News: Brazil will get scattered showers. Temperatures should average near to above normal.
Chart Trends: Trends in New York are mixed. Support is at 1540, 1510, and 1490 March, and resistance is at 1600, 1630, and 1660 March. Trends in London are mixed to up with no objectives. Support is at 433.00, 425.00, and 421.00 March, and resistance is at 444.00, 447.00, and 450.00 March.
DJ Brazil Center-South Sugar Crush Down 38.2% at 453,000 Tons in 2H Dec., Unica Says
By Jeffrey T. Lewis
SAO PAULO–Brazilian sugar mills in the country’s center-south region crushed less cane in the second half of December compared with a year earlier as the processing season winds to a close, according to industry group Unica.
Center-south mills crushed 453,000 metric tons of cane in the period, a decrease of 38.2% from the same period a year earlier. They produced 11,000 tons of sugar, down 13.7%, and made 146 million liters of ethanol, an increase of 6.6%
The production mix for the second half of December was 16.9% sugar to 83.1% ethanol, compared with 14.4% sugar and 85.6% ethanol in the same period a year ago.
The center-south produces about 90% of Brazil’s sugar cane, and the region’s mills are shutting down for maintenance and cleaning as the cane harvest approaches an end. Only 10 center-south mills are scheduled to continue production in January, with 258 closed, and five of those produce ethanol from corn and not cane, Unica said.
In the season from April 1 through Dec. 31, mills in the region crushed 597.4 million tons of cane, up 3.2% from the same period a year earlier. Sugar production rose 44.2% to 38.2 million tons, and ethanol output fell 8.9% to 29.3 billion liters.
The production mix for the season through Dec. 31 was 46.2% sugar to 53.8% ethanol, compared with 34.5% sugar and 65.5% ethanol in the same period a year ago.
U.S. Sugar Supply and Use 1/
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2018/19 2019/20 Est. 2020/21 Proj. 2020/21 Proj.
Item Dec Jan
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1000 Short Tons, Raw Value
Beginning Stocks 2008 1783 1618 1618
Production 2/ 8999 8149 8960 9156
Beet Sugar 4939 4351 4859 4992
Cane Sugar 4060 3798 4101 4163
Florida 2005 2106 2135 2135
Hawaii 0 0 0 0
Louisiana 1907 1566 1824 1886
Texas 147 126 142 142
Imports 3070 4235 3428 3344
TRQ 3/ 1541 2152 1808 1721
Other Program 4/ 438 432 350 350
Other 5/ 1092 1651 1270 1273
Mexico 1000 1376 1160 1163
Total Supply 14077 14166 14006 14117
Exports 35 61 35 35
Deliveries 12231 12414 12305 12305
Food 12106 12316 12200 12200
Other 6/ 126 98 105 105
Miscellaneous 28 74 0 0
Total Use 12294 12549 12340 12340
Ending Stocks 1783 1618 1666 1777
Stocks to Use Ratio 14.5 12.9 13.5 14.4
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Mexico Sugar Supply and Use and High Fructose Corn Syrup Consumption 1/
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Supply Use
Fiscal Beginning Produc- Imports Domestic Exports Ending
Year Stocks tion 2/ Stocks
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1000 Metric Tons, Actual Weight
Sugar
2019/20 Est.
Dec 1169 5278 77 4455 1212 858
Jan 1169 5278 77 4455 1212 858
2020/21 Proj.
Dec 858 5950 105 4488 1490 935
Jan 858 5950 105 4488 1490 935
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WASDE – 608 – 17 January 2021
COCOA
General Comments: New York and London closed a little higher as the market searches for a bottom in this area. Importers are still looking for ways to source Cocoa without paying a premium demanded by Ivory Coast and Ghana. Both countries have instituted a living wage for producers there and are looking to tax exports to pay the increased wages. Buyers have been accused of using certified stocks from the exchange instead of buying from origin. Origin has ample supplies to sell right now. There are a lot of demand worries as the Coronavirus is making a comeback in the US. Europe is also seeing a return of the pandemic. The next grind data is due out over the next couple of weeks.
Overnight News: Mostly dry conditions are forecast for West Africa. Temperatures will be near normal. Malaysia and Indonesia should see showers. Temperatures should average above normal. Brazil will get mostly dry conditions and near to above normal temperatures. ICE certified stocks are higher today at 3.160 million bags.
Chart Trends: Trends in New York are mixed to down with objectives of 2440 and 2400 March. Support is at 2470, 2440, and 2410 March, with resistance at 2530, 2550, and 2600 March. Trends in London are mixed. Support is at 1660, 1620, and 1610 March, with resistance at 1720, 1750, and 1780 March.
Questions? Ask Jack Scoville today at 312-264-4322